Windows Server 2016
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| Windows Server 2016 | |
| 代号 | Threshold Server, Redstone Server |
|---|---|
| 内核版本 | NT 10.0 |
| 架构 | AMD64 |
| 发行日期 | 2016/10/15 |
| 主流支持 | 2022/1/11 |
| 拓展支持 | 2027/1/11 |
| 许可协议 | EULA |
| 正式版本 | 10.0.14393.0.rs1_release.160715-1616 |
| 家族顺序 | |
| 上一个版本 | Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows MultiPoint Server 2012 Windows Server 2012 R2 Foundation |
| 下一个版本 | Windows Server 2019 |
Windows Server 2016是Windows Server家族的产品之一。它的第一个技术预览版与System Center一起在2014年发布。其正式版本在2016年9月26日完成编译，并在2016年10月15日对外发布。
新功能与特色
- Active Directory联合身份验证服务：可以配置AD FS以验证存储在非AD目录中的用户，例如符合X.500轻量级目录访问协议（LDAP）目录和SQL数据库的用户。
- Windows Defender：对于Windows Server的保护默认情况下已安装并启用，而无需GUI，这是可安装的Windows功能。
- 远程桌面服务：支持OpenGL 4.4和OpenCL 1.1，性能和稳定性进行改进。
- Web应用程序代理：HTTP的预认证基础应用程序发布，应用程序的通配符域发布，HTTP到HTTPS重定向，将客户端IP地址传播到后端应用程序。
- IIS 10：支持HTTP / 2。
- 内置Windows PowerShell 5.1。
- 引入Windows容器。
- DHCP：由于Windows Server 2012 R2中不支持网络访问保护，因此在Windows Server 2016中，DHCP角色不再支持NAP。
- DNS客户端：服务绑定 - 增强了对具有多个网络接口的计算机的支持。
- DNS服务器：DNS策略，新的DDS记录类型（TLSA，SPF和未知记录），新的PowerShell cmdlet和参数。
- Windows Server Gateway现在支持通用路由封装（GRE）。
- IP地址管理（IPAM）：支持/ 31，/ 32和/ 128子网;发现基于文件的域名加入的DNS服务器;新的DNS功能;更好地整合DNS，DHCP和IP地址（DDI）管理。
- 网络控制器：在数据中心中配置，管理，监控和排除虚拟和物理网络设备和服务的新服务器角色。
- 更好的IEEE以太网标准合规。
- Linux安全启动。
- 已连接待机兼容性。
SKU
Windows Server 2016 有以下SKU：
Core版本即下列版本的服务器核心版，不包含在介绍之内，
- Datacenter (数据中心版)： 适用于高度虚拟化和软体定义资料中心环境.Datacenter Edition的服务器授权，从处理器的个数为单位改成以核心的个数为单位，当服务器上所有实体核心均已取得授权时，Datacenter Edition可提供执行无限个作业系统环境（OSE）或Hyper-V容器和无限个Windows Server容器的权利。每一位存取服务器的使用者或装置都需要Windows Server CAL。
- Standard (标准版)：适用于低密度或非虚拟化环境的客户。标准版的服务器授权与数据中心版一样，从处理器的个数为单位改成以核心的个数为单位，当服务器上的所有实体核心均已取得授权时，标准版可提供执行两个作业系统环境（OSE）或Hyper-V容器和无限个Windows Server容器的权利。每一位存储服务器的使用者或装置都需要Windows Server CAL。
- ServerARM64：Windows Server 2012 R2 时期微软就对ARM64架构进行了相关版本的开发，并发放给少量合作伙伴和企业。2017年3月5日，微软与高通合作，在Windows Server 2016中引入了对ARM架构的支持，Windows Server 2016在此平台上的初登场是在一个 ARM v8 架构上的10nm Centriq 2400 CPU的设备上工作的。属于微软在ARM64版Windows的开发过程中新增的一个SKU[1]。但直到Windows Server 2025，微软才开始向公众开放推送ARM64版Windows Server
版本列表
- 未泄露
- 已泄露/发布
Technical Preview 1
- 6.3.9785.0.fbl_partner_eeap.140629-0030
- 6.4.9834.0.fbl_partner_eeap.140908-0936
- 6.4.9841.0.fbl_release.140912-1613 - Technical Preview 1
- 6.4.9845.0.fbl_partner_eeap.140922-1425
- 6.4.9860.0
- 6.4.9879.0
Technical Preview 2
- 10.0.9908.0.winmain_prs.141212-1625
- 10.0.9926.0.fbl_awesome1501.150119-1648
- 10.0.9926.16.fbl_awesome1501_cm.150403-1257
- 10.0.10005.0.winmain_prs.150125-0130
- 10.0.10009.0.winmain_prs.150130-0808
- 10.0.10014.0.winmain_prs.150205-1859
- 10.0.10022.0.fbl_impressive.150216-2206
- 10.0.10031.0.fbl_impressive.150301-2107
- 10.0.10036.0.fbl_impressive.150306-2322
- 10.0.10041.0.fbl_impressive.150313-1821
- 10.0.10051.0.fbl_impressive.150329-1031
- 10.0.10056.0.fbl_impressive.150405-1348
- 10.0.10057.0.winmain.150406-1530
- 10.0.10064.0.winmain_prs.150413-1856
- 10.0.10074.0.fbl_impressive.150424-1350 - Technical Preview 2
- 10.0.10074.0.fbl_impressive_srvr.150506-0009
- 10.0.10074.1.fbl_impressive_cxe.150425-1755
- 10.0.10074.200.fbl_impressive_srvr.150805-1914
- 10.0.10108.0.winmain_prs.150424-1818
- 10.0.10114.0.winmain_prs.150503-0759
- 10.0.10120.0.fbl_impressive.150510-1700
- 10.0.10125.0.fbl_impressive.150516-2126
- 10.0.10125.0.fbl_ur1.150517-1400
- 10.0.10128.0.fbl_ur1.150522-1400
- 10.0.10130.0.fbl_impressive.150522-2224
- 10.0.10135.0.winmain_prs.150531-1700
- 10.0.10143.0.fbl_impressive.150609-1823
- 10.0.10147.0.fbl_impressive.150613-1600
- 10.0.10154.0.fbl_impressive.150620-2234
- 10.0.10154.0.fbl_ur1.150622-1400
Technical Preview 3
- 10.0.10158.0.fbl_ur1.150629-1400
- 10.0.10163.0.winmain_prs.150630-1700
- 10.0.10163.0.fbl_ur1.150703-1400
- 10.0.10244.0.fbl_ur1.150717-1803
- 10.0.10252.0.fbl_ur1.150727-1451
- 10.0.10511.1000.th2.150803-1623
- 10.0.10512.1000.th2.150802-1426
- 10.0.10513.0.th2_release.150805-2254
- 10.0.10514.0.th2_release.150808-1529 - Technical Preview 3
- 10.0.10514.2.th2_release_svc.150812-1623
- 10.0.10514.4.th2_release_svc.150819-1457
- 10.0.10514.6.th2_release_svc.150826-1230
- 10.0.10514.7.th2_release_svc.150901-1611
- 10.0.10514.10.th2_release_svc.151006-1500
- 10.0.10514.15.th2_release_svc.151109-2012
- 10.0.10514.19.th2_release_svc.151203-1947
- 10.0.10514.21.th2_release_svc.160104-1752
- 10.0.10527.0.th2_release.150814-1953
- 10.0.10531.0.th2_release.150821-1700
- 10.0.10537.0.th2_release.150829-0745
- 10.0.10540.0.th2_release.150903-1605
- 10.0.10546.0.th2_release.150911-2334
Technical Preview 4
- 10.0.10551.0.th2_release.150917-1700
- 10.0.10558.0.th2_release.150928-1738
- 10.0.10563.0.th2_release.151003-2255
- 10.0.10565.0.th2_release.151006-2014
- 10.0.10568.0.th2_release.151010-1734
- 10.0.10575.0.th2_release.151017-2006
- 10.0.10586.0.th2_release.151029-1700 - Technical Preview 4
- 10.0.10586.11.th2_release.151112-1900
- 10.0.10586.17.th2_release.151121-2308
- 10.0.10586.29.th2_release.151130-1909
- 10.0.10586.36.th2_release.151210-2003
- 10.0.10586.63.th2_release.160104-1513
- 10.0.10586.71.th2_release.160115-1852
- 10.0.10586.104.th2_release.160128-1934
- 10.0.10586.119.th2_release.160217-1919
- 10.0.10586.122.th2_release_inmarket.160222-1549
- 10.0.10586.164.th2_release.160229-1806
- 10.0.10586.218.th2_release.160401-1800
- 10.0.10586.318.th2_release.160505-1801
- 10.0.10586.420.th2_release_sec.160527-1834
- 10.0.10586.494.th2_release_sec.160630-1736
- 10.0.10586.1000.th2_srv1_nano_dev2.151112-1500
- 10.0.10587.1000.th2_srv1_has_dev1.151201-1500
- 10.0.11099.1000.rs1_release.160109-1156
- 10.0.11103.1000.rs1_release.160116-0014
- 10.0.14257.1000.rs1_release.160131-1800
- 10.0.14259.1000.rs1_release.160202-1800
- 10.0.14261.1000.rs1_release.160204-1700
- 10.0.14267.1000.rs1_release.160213-0213
- 10.0.14271.1000.rs1_release.160218-2310
- 10.0.14273.1000.rs1_release.160222-1700
- 10.0.14276.1000.rs1_release.160225-1700
- 10.0.14279.1000.rs1_release.160229-1700
Technical Preview 5
- 10.0.14281.1000.rs1_release.160302-2141
- 10.0.14282.1002.rs1_onecore_mqsrv_sc.160307-1430
- 10.0.14283.1000.rs1_release.160305-1633
- 10.0.14283.1000.rs1_onecore_container_hyp.160307-1800
- 10.0.14291.1001.rs1_release.160314-2254
- 10.0.14295.1000.rs1_release.160318-1628
- 10.0.14295.1004.rs1_release_flt.160405-1305
- 10.0.14295.1005.rs1_release_flt.160413-1844
- 10.0.14300.1000.rs1_release_svc.160324-1723 - Technical Preview 5
- 10.0.14300.1006.rs1_release_svc.160401-1243 v1.000
- 10.0.14300.1006.rs1_release_svc.160401-1243 v1.003
- 10.0.14300.1010.rs1_release_svc.160415-2143
- 10.0.14300.1016.rs1_release_svc.160428-1819
- 10.0.14300.1030.rs1_release_svc.160603-1734
- 10.0.14300.1043.rs1_release_svc.160621-1806
- 10.0.14300.1045.rs1_release_svc.160705-1059
- 10.0.14300.1054.rs1_release_svc.160726-1817
- 10.0.14300.1061.rs1_release_svc.160907-0755
- 10.0.14300.1066.rs1_release_svc.160929-1758
- 10.0.14300.1074.rs1_release_svc.161024-1753
- 10.0.14300.1079.rs1_release_svc.161201-2150
- 10.0.14316.1000.rs1_release.160402-2217
- 10.0.14322.1000.rs1_release.160411-1700
- 10.0.14324.1001.rs1_onecore_mqsrv_sc.160414-1853
- 10.0.14328.1000.rs1_release.160418-1609
- 10.0.14332.1001.rs1_release.160422-1940
- 10.0.14337.1000.rs1_release.160429-1700
- 10.0.14342.1000.rs1_release.160506-1708
- 10.0.14347.1000.rs1_release.160513-1723
- 10.0.14349.1000.rs1_release.160517-1700
- 10.0.14350.1000.rs1_release.160518-1700
- 10.0.14351.1000.rs1_release.160519-1741
- 10.0.14352.1002.rs1_release.160522-1930
- 10.0.14354.1000.rs1_release.160524-1700
Pre-Release to Manufacturing
- 10.0.14355.1000.rs1_release.160525-1714
- 10.0.14355.1000.rs1_release_prs.160525-1912
- 10.0.14361.1000.rs1_release_prs.160623-2123
- 10.0.14363.0.rs1_release.160607-1700
- 10.0.14366.0.rs1_release.160610-1700
- 10.0.14367.0.rs1_release.160613-1700
- 10.0.14369.0.rs1_release.160615-1700
- 10.0.14371.1000.rs1_release_prs.160617-1933
- 10.0.14372.0.rs1_release.160620-2342
- 10.0.14376.0.rs1_release.160624-1700
- 10.0.14376.3.rs1_release_inmarket.160629-1953
- 10.0.14376.4.rs1_release_inmarket.160630-1852
Release to Manufacturing
Post-Release to Manufacturing
- 10.0.14393.0.rs1_release_srvmedia.160808-1702
- 10.0.14393.1000.rs1_release_d_srv.160912-1700
- 10.0.14393.rs1_release_d_srv.160913-1700
Insider Preview (RS2)
- 10.0.14877.1000.rs_onecore_base_sc.160710-1430
- 10.0.14901.1000.rs_onecore_base_sc.160809-1841
- 10.0.14931.1000.rs_prerelease.160916-1700
- 10.0.14965.1001.rs_prerelease.161104-1700
- 10.0.14971.1000.rs_prerelease.161111-1700
- 10.0.14986.1000.rs_prerelease.161202-1928
- 10.0.15002.1001.rs_prerelease.170102-1700
- 10.0.15007.1000.rs_prerelease.170107-1846
- 10.0.15014.1000.rs_prerelease.170115-1253
- 10.0.15033.1000.rs_onecore_base_sc.170212-1430
- 10.0.15048.0.rs2_release.170228-1522
- 10.0.15058.0.rs2_release.170310-1436
- 10.0.15060.0.rs2_release.170314-1527
- 10.0.15061.0.rs2_release.170315-1424
- 10.0.15063.0.rs2_release.170317-1834
- 10.0.15063.2.rs2_release.170323-1837
- 10.0.15063.483.rs2_release_svc_escrow.170706-2006
Insider Preview (RS3)
- 10.0.16170.1000.rs_prerelease.170331-1532
- 10.0.16176.1000.rs_prerelease.170410-1642
- 10.0.16179.1000.rs_prerelease.170414-1642
- 10.0.16184.1001.rs_prerelease.170424-2211
- 10.0.16188.1000.rs_prerelease.170430-1928
- 10.0.16193.1001.rs_prerelease.170507-1300
- 10.0.16203.1000.rs_prerelease.170519-1841
- 10.0.16215.1000.rs_prerelease.170603-1840
- 10.0.16225.1000.rs_prerelease.170615-1441
- 10.0.16226.1000.rs_prerelease.170616-2021
- 10.0.16232.1000.rs_prerelease.170624-1334
- 10.0.16237.1001.rs_prerelease.170701-0549
- 10.0.16241.1001.rs_prerelease.170708-1800
- 10.0.16247.1000.rs_prerelease.170717-1543
- 10.0.16273.1000.rs3_release.170819-1253
- 10.0.16278.1000.rs3_release.170825-1441
- 10.0.16296.0.rs3_release.170919-1503
- 10.0.16299.0.rs3_release.170922-1354
Semi-Annual Channel v1709 RTM
Insider Preview (RS4)
- 10.0.16251.1000.rs_prerelease.170721-1512
- 10.0.16257.1000.rs_prerelease.170728-1630
- 10.0.16262.1001.rs_prerelease.170805-2131
- 10.0.16267.1001.rs_prerelease.170812-2252
- 10.0.17025.1000.rs_prerelease.171020-1626
- 10.0.17035.1000.rs_prerelease.171103-1616
- 10.0.17040.1000.rs_prerelease.171110-1506
- 10.0.17046.1000.rs_prerelease.171118-1403
- 10.0.17074.1000.rs_prerelease.180106-2256
- 10.0.17079.1001.rs_prerelease.180113-2149
- 10.0.17093.1000.rs_prerelease.180202-1400
- 10.0.17110.1000.rs4_release.180223-1515
- 10.0.17110.1002.rs4_release_svc_prod1.180302-1544
- 10.0.17112.1.rs4_release.180227-1537
- 10.0.17115.1.rs4_release.180302-1642
- 10.0.17120.1.rs4_release.180309-1616
- 10.0.17127.1.rs4_release.180318-0047
- 10.0.17128.1.rs4_release.180318-1310
- 10.0.17133.1.rs4_release.180323-1312
- 10.0.17133.73.rs4_release_svc_prod1.180329-1634